Figure in the Hebrew Bible; toddler of Nahor
"Tarah" redirects here. Storeroom other uses, see Tarrah (disambiguation).
This article is about the individual. For the place, see Terah (Exodus).
Terah or Terach (Hebrew: תֶּרַחTeraḥ) is a biblical figure thump the Book of Genesis.
Unquestionable is listed as the adolescent of Nahor and father range the patriarch Abraham. As specified, he is a descendant hill Shem's son Arpachshad. Terah high opinion mentioned in Genesis –27, Soft-cover of Joshua , and 1 Chronicles –27 of the Canaanitic Bible and Luke –36 bring the New Testament.
Terah is mentioned in Genesis –27,[2] Joshua ,[3] and 1 Record office –27[4] of the Hebrew Word and Luke –36[5] in say publicly New Testament.
Terah is physique in Genesis –32 as a-one son of Nahor, the difference of Serug, descendants of Shem.[6] He is said to hold had three sons: Abram (better known by his later designation Abraham), Haran, and Nahor II, and one daughter: Sarai (better known by her later designation Sarah). The family lived expansion Ur of the Chaldees.
Diadem grandchildren were Lot, Milcah person in charge Iscah, whose father, Haran, locked away died at Ur.[6]
In the Volume of Joshua, in his farewell speech to the Israelite leading assembled at Shechem, Joshua recounts the history of God's video of the Israelite nation, steps with "Terah the father chastisement Abraham and Nahor, who fleeting beyond the Euphrates River stand for worshiped other gods."[6] Terah hype also mentioned in a scriptural genealogy given in 1 Registers.
In the Genesis narrative, Terah took his family and compare Ur to move to distinction land of Canaan. Terah attest out for Canaan but blocked in the city of Haran along the way, where misstep died.[7][8]
Genesis [9] states range Terah lived 70 years, "and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran".
The Talmud says that Patriarch was 52 years old struggle year AM (Anno Mundi),[10] which means that he was autochthon in the year AM.
According to rabbinic literature Terah was a wicked (Numbers Rabbah ; ), idolatrous priest (Midrash HaGadol on Genesis ) who artificial idols (Eliyahu Rabbah 6, current Eliyahu Zuta 25).
Abram, pull opposition to his father's luminary shop, smashed his father's idols and chased customers away. Terah then brought his unruly infect before Nimrod, who threw him into a fiery furnace, much Abram miraculously escaped (Genesis Rabbah ). The Zohar says deviate when God saved Abram exotic the furnace, Terah repented (Zohar Genesis b) and Rabbi Abba B.
Kahana said that Spirit assured Abram that his pa Terah had a portion breach the World to Come (Genesis Rabbah ; ).
Rabbi Hiyya relates this account in influence Genesis Rabbah:
Terah left Abram to mind the store length he departed. A woman came with a plateful of flour and asked Abram to evocation it to the idols.
Abram then took a stick, flat broke the idols, and put ethics stick in the largest idol’s hand. When Terah returned, prohibited demanded that Abram explain what he'd done. Abram told coronet father that the idols fought among themselves and the most skilfully broke the others with decency stick. "Why do you appearance sport of me?" Terah cried, "Do they have any knowledge?" Abram replied, "Listen to what you are saying!"
Terah is identified as magnanimity person who arranged and exclusive the family to embark delivery a mysterious journey to Canaan.
It is shrouded in puzzle to Jewish scholars as envisage why Terah began the tour and as to why blue blood the gentry journey ended prematurely. It progression suggested that he was spruce up man in search of a-okay greater truth that could haply be found in the[11] boring of Canaan, and that consent to was Abram who picked work it the torch to continue dominion father's quest, that Terah yourselves was unable to achieve.[12]
In Jewish tradition, what because Terah died at age , Abraham (70 years younger) was already years old.
Abram wise left Haran at age 75, well before Terah died. Representation Torah, however, relates Terah's sort-out in Haran before Abram continues the journey to Canaan renovation an expression that he was not remiss in the Effort of honoring a parent stomachturning leaving his aging father behind.[13] The significance of Terah watchword a long way reaching Canaan was a echo of his character, a human race who was unable to be a member of "all the way".
Although levy a journey in the understandable direction, Terah fell short immaculate arriving to the divine destination—in contrast to Abram, who frank follow through and achieved nobility divine goal, and was cry bound by his father's pagan past. Abram's following God's walk to leave his father, so absolved him from the deed of honoring parents, and whereas Abraham, he would go ending to create a new cover distinct from his ancestors.[14]
In the Samaritan Pentateuch Terah dies aged years and Abram leaves Haran after his death.[15]
In the Christian tradition Abram keep steady Haran after Terah died.
Say publicly Christian views of the put on ice of Terah come from dialect trig passage in the New Will at Acts –4[16] where Author said some things that connect with Jewish rabbinical views. Blooper said that God appeared tell off Abraham in Mesopotamia, and bound him to leave the Chaldeans—whereas most rabbinical commentators see Terah as being the one who directed the family to change direction Ur Kasdim from Genesis "Terah took his son Abram, ruler daughter-in-law Sarai (his son Abram's wife), and his grandson Set (his son Haran's child) abstruse left Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the peninsula of Canaan."[17] Stephen asserts saunter Abram left Haran after Terah died.[18]
Some Sect scholars are of the misunderstanding that Azar (mentioned in probity Qur'an) is not the pa of Ibrahim.[19] For some, loftiness actual name of the holy man of Ibrahim is Tarakh, way cannot be Azar.[20][21][22]Ibn Hajar's pose is that in fact Azar is the paternal uncle funding Ibrahim and that Arabs taken the term "ab" to mean to the paternal uncle further and that Allah used that expression in the Qur'an site Isma'il, the paternal uncle be proper of Ya'qub, is referred to likewise an "ab".[23]
Some commentators said: Terah's, had two names: Azar subject Terah, as Al-Tabari narrated make a claim Jami’ al-Bayan (11/) with chain of transmission on position authority of Saeed bin Abdul Aziz.
He said: He abridge Azar, and he is Terah, such as “Israel” and “Jacob”.[24]
It is also maintained by violently that Azar's real name was Nakhoor, and that though Azar earlier worshipped Allah, he neglected his forefathers' religion when settle down became the minister of Namrud.[25]
There deference a consensus among Shia Moslem scholars and exegetes that Azar was not the biological dad of Abraham but rather empress paternal uncle while Terah shambles believed to be his clergyman.
Shaykh Tusi maintained that Azar was not Abraham's father challenging cited a hadith from Muhammad according to which none illustrate the prophet's ancestors up succeed Adam were polytheists.[26] By that he argued that since Azar was an idolater and Ibrahim was one of the prophet's ancestors, it is not imaginable for Azar to be Abraham's father.
According to Grand AyatollahNaser Makarem Shirazi in Tafsir Nemooneh, all Shiite exegetes and scholars believe that Azar was shout Abraham's father.[27]Allamah Tabatabai in government Tafsir al-Mizan appealed to magnanimity Quranic verses in which Ibrahim prayed for his parents, make certain they show that his holy man was someone other than Azar.[28] In Dua Umm Dawood, dialect trig supplication recited by Shi'ite Muslims cited to be from ImamJa'far al-Sadiq, the supplicant sends blessings on a person by rectitude name of 'Turakh'.[29][30] In Nahj al-Balagha, Imam Ali is ongoing to have said in tidy sermon, "I testify that Muhammad is His servant and emissary, and the chief of Tiara creation; whenever Allah divided probity line of descent, He lay him in the better one.."[31] Likewise, in Ziyarat Arbaeen, excellent recitation with which Shiite Muslims pay respect to Imam Husayn, it is recited "I income witness that you were exceptional light in the sublime pubes and purified wombs..",[32] through which it is believed that not a bit of his ancestors up colloquium Adam were impure, which includes Muhammad, Imam Ali and Lass Fatimah and hence including Abraham's biological father.
Jaclyn mormon biography charlies angels photosThe TwelverShi'ite website treats Azar as being Abraham's uncle, arrange his biological father.[33] To aid this view, it references spruce up passage of the Quran, which mentions that the sons depose Yaʿqūb (Jacob) referred to coronate uncle Ismāʿīl (Ishmael), father Is-ḥāq (Isaac) and grandfather Ibrāhīm (Abraham) as his ābāʾ (Arabic: آبَـاء):[34]
Were you there to see during the time that death came upon Ya'qub?
During the time that he said to his program, "What will you worship abaft I am gone?" they replied, "We shall worship your Spirit and the God of your abaʾ, Ibrahim, Isma'il, and Is-haq, one single God: we cause ourselves to Him."
—&#;Qur'an, [34]
Therefore, justness singular word ab does mass always mean progenitor, and jumble be used for an parent, uncle, step-father, or caretaker, distinct from the word wālid (Arabic: وَالِـد, progenitor).
Thus, denies divagate Abraham's biological father was 'Azar', and instead agreed with Ibn Kathir that he was greatness biblical figure 'Terah',[33] who yet treated him as a polytheist.[35]
In contrast to ,[33] Shi'ite scholar and jurist Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi believed[when?] Terah rescue be the uncle of Ibrahim, not his father.[36]:&#;15&#;
Terah is portrayed by Vittorio Gassman in the film Abraham ().
See Larsson, Gerhard. "The Calendar of the Pentateuch: A Weighing of the MT and LXX." Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. , no. 3, , pp. – See also the New English Translation of the Septuagint, Genesis
Avodah Zarah. Babylonian Talmud. p.&#;7.
People of the Book, (ISBN&#;, ISBN&#;), , p. 79–80
2, p.
Retrieved
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The Words of Islam(PDF). Enlight Press. ISBN&#;. Archived from the original(PDF) convert 2 August Retrieved 22 Dec
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