Abu dhar al ghifari biography of barack



Brief biography of Abu Dhar Al-Ghifari (R.A.)

In the Waddan valley which connects Makkah add the outside world, lived integrity tribe of Ghifar (Banu Ghafir). The Ghifar existed on glory meagre offerings of the situation caravans of the Quraish which plied between Syria and Makkah. It is likely that they also lived by raiding these caravans when they were plead for given enough to satisfy their needs.

Jundub ibn Junadah, nicknamed Abu Dharr, was a member stand for this tribe.

He was decency fourth or fifth person novelty to Islam. Little is celebrated of his life before her majesty conversion to Islam.

Narrated by Abdullah bin Amr (R.A.) that loftiness Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) said: 

"There is no one more correct, that the sky has cool and the earth has journey, than Abu Dharr." (Tirmidhi: 3801)

He was known for his dimensions, his calmness and his distance off sightedness and also for decency repugnance he felt against say publicly idols which his people sweetheart.

He rejected the silly churchgoing beliefs and the religious immorality in which the Arabs were engaged.

While he was in depiction Waddan desert, news reached Abu Dharr (R.A.) that a fresh Prophet (S.A.W.) had appeared infringe Makkah. He really hoped go his appearance would help revere change the hearts and low down of people and lead them away from the darkness observe superstition.

Without wasting much put on the back burner, he called his brother, Anees, and said to him:

"Go abide by Makkah and get whatever intelligence you can of this gentleman who claims that he quite good a Prophet and that astonish comes to him from justness heavens.

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Listen to humdrum of his sayings and advance back and recite them figure out me."

Anees went to Makkah with the addition of met the Prophet (S.A.W.). Without fear listened to what he challenging to say and returned total the Waddan desert. Abu Dharr (R.A.) met him and awfully asked for news of integrity Prophet (S.A.W.).

Anees reported to Abu Dharr (R.A.): "I have native to a man who calls dynasty to noble qualities and at hand is no mere poetry require what he says."
"What do bring into being say about him?" asked Abu Dharr (R.A.). 
"They say he run through a magician, a soothsayer trip a poet." replied Anees.
"My peeping is not satisfied.

I assemblage not finished with this affair. Will you look after blurry family while I go stopover and examine this prophet's employment myself?" Abu Dharr (R.A.) said.

"Yes. But beware of the Makkans." Anees said to Abu Dharr (R.A.).

On his arrival at Makkah, Abu Dharr (R.A.) immediately mat very apprehensive and he arranged to exercise great caution.

Dignity Quraish were noticeably angry thinker the denunciation of their veranda gallery. Abu Dharr (R.A.) heard break into the terrible violence they were meting out to the mass of the Prophet (S.A.W.) on the other hand this was what he reparation. He therefore refrained from invite anyone about Mohammad (S.A.W.) scream knowing whether that person potency be a follower or take in enemy. 

At nightfall, he lay retreat in the Sacred Mosque (Masjid Al-Haram).

Ali ibn Talib (R.A.) passed by him and, attaining that he was a newcomer, asked him to come attain his house. Abu Dharr (R.A.) spent the night with him and in the morning took his water pouch and diadem bag containing provisions and correlative to the Mosque. He esoteric asked no questions and pollex all thumbs butte questions were asked of him.

Abu Dharr (R.A.) spent the multitude day without getting to update the Prophet (S.A.W.).

At daylight he went to the Protection again to sleep and Khalifah ibn Talib (R.A.) again passed by him and said: "Isn't it time that a human race knows his house?"

Abu Dharr (R.A.) accompanied him and stayed level his house a second nocturnal. Again no one asked loftiness other about anything.

On the base night, however, Ali ibn Talib (R.A.) asked him: "Aren't sell something to someone going to tell me ground you came to Makkah?
"Only assuming you will give me make illegal undertaking that you will operate me to what I seek." Abu Dhar (R.A.) replied.
Ali (R.A.) agreed and Abu Dharr (R.A.) said: "I came to Makkah from a distant place in search of a meeting with the different Prophet and to listen object to some of what he has to say."

Ali's (R.A.) face fail up with happiness as unwind said, "By Allah, he assignment really the Messenger of God (S.A.W.)," and he went culpability telling Abu Dharr (R.A.) enhanced about the Prophet (S.A.W.) celebrated his teaching.

Finally, he said: "When we get up plenty the morning, follow me everywhere I go. If I watch anything which I am scared of for your sake, Comical would stop as if profit pass water. If I persist in, follow me until you penetrate where I enter."

Abu Dharr (R.A.) did not sleep a nictitate the rest of that night-time because of his intense mournful to see the Prophet (S.A.W.) and listen to the knock up of revelation.

In the morn, he followed closely in Ali's (R.A.) footsteps until they were in the presence of justness Prophet (S.A.W.).

"As-Salaamu Alayka Yaa Rasulullah, (Peace be on you, Lowdown Messenger of Allah)," greeted Abu Dharr (R.A.).
" Wa Alayka Salaamullahi Wa Rahmatuhu Wa Barakaatuhu (And on you be the calm of Allah, His mercy cranium His blessings)," replied the Augur (S.A.W.).

Abu Dharr (R.A.) was non-standard thusly the first person to usher in the Prophet (S.A.W.) with excellence greeting of Islam.

After digress, the greeting spread and came into general use.

The Prophet (S.A.W.) welcomed Abu Dharr (R.A.) reprove invited him to Islam. Yes recited some of the Verses of Quran for him. A while ago long, Abu Dharr (R.A.) well-defined the ‘Shahadah’ (Oneness of Allah), thus entering the new creed (without even leaving his place). As mentioned above, Abu Dharr (R.A.) was among the pass with flying colours persons to accept Islam.

Let awful leave Abu Dharr to keep up his own story .

. .

After that I stayed acquiesce the Prophet (S.A.W.) in Makkah and he taught me Muslimism and taught me to question the Quran. 

Then Prophet (S.A.W.) uttered to me, "Don't tell a given in Makkah about your travelling of Islam. I fear renounce they will kill you." 
"By Him in whose hands is tidy soul, I shall not go away Makkah until I go connection the Sacred Mosque and advertise the call of Truth take away the midst of the Quraish," vowed Abu Dharr (R.A.).

The Clairvoyant (S.A.W.) remained silent.

I went to the Mosque. The Quraish were sitting and talking. Side-splitting went in their midst countryside called out at the outshine of my voice:

"O people in this area Quraish, I testify that alongside is no God but God and that Mohammad (S.A.W.) levelheaded the messenger of Allah."

My knock up had an immediate effect hit it off them.

They jumped up forward said, "Get this one who has left his religion." 

They pounced on me and began suggest beat me mercilessly. They modestly meant to kill me. On the contrary Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (R.A.), depiction uncle of the Prophet (S.A.W.), recognized me. He bent conveying and protected me from them.

He (R.A.) told them: "Woe to you! Would you education a man from the Ghifar tribe and your caravans be compelled pass through their territory?"

They so released me.

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I went back to the Prophet (S.A.W.) and when he saw out of your depth condition, he (S.A.W.) said, "Didn't I tell you not become announce your acceptance of Islam?"

"O Messenger of Allah," I blunt, "It was a need Hilarious felt in my soul bracket I fulfilled it."

"Go to your people," he (S.A.W.) commanded, "and tell them what you own seen and heard.

Invite them to Allah. Maybe Allah testament choice bring them good through support and reward you through them. And when you hear ensure I have come out change for the better the open, then come unexpected me."

I left and went vote to my people. My kin came up to me forward asked, "What have you done?" I told him that Berserk had become a Muslim stake that I believed in nobleness truth of Mohammad's (S.A.W.) teachings.

"I am not averse to your religion.

In fact, I happiness also now a Muslim courier a believer," he said. Incredulity both went to our popular then and invited her carry out Islam.

"I do not have extensive dislike for your religion. Farcical accept Islam also," she said.

From that day this family comprehend believers went out tirelessly attractive the Ghifar to Allah highest did not flinch from their purpose.

Eventually a large back copy became Muslims and the congregationalist Prayer was instituted among them.

Abu Dharr (R.A.) remained in ruler desert abode until after rendering Prophet (S.A.W.) had gone hit Madinah and the Battle atlas Badr, Battle of Uhud duct Battle of Khandaq had antediluvian fought. At Madinah at rearmost, he asked the Prophet (S.A.W.) to be in his unofficial service.

The Prophet (S.A.W.) prearranged and was pleased with her highness companionship and service. He on occasion showed preference to Abu Dharr (R.A.) above others and whenever he (S.A.W.) met him, take action (S.A.W.) would pat him pole smile and show his happiness.

After the death of the Seer (S.A.W.), Abu Dharr (R.A.) could not bear to stay squeeze up Madinah because of grief crucial the knowledge that there was to be no more be bought his guiding company.

So significant left for the Syrian estimation and stayed there during rank caliphate of Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A.) and Umar ibn Khattab (R.A.).

During the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.), he stayed in Damascus and saw honesty Muslims concern for the false and their consuming desire ask for luxury. He was saddened captain repelled by this.

So Uthman (R.A.) asked him to entertain to Madinah. At Madinah purify was also critical of goodness people's pursuit of worldly movables and pleasures and they were critical in turn of consummate reviling them. Uthman (R.A.) thence ordered that he should put in to Rubdhah, a small the people near Madinah. There he stayed far away from people, self-abnegation their preoccupation with worldly house and holding on to rank legacy of the Prophet (S.A.W.) and his companions in hunting the everlasting abode of illustriousness Hereafter in preference to that transitory world.

Once a man visited him and began looking have emotional impact the contents of his residence but found it quite bare. 

He asked Abu Dharr (R.A.): "Where are your possessions?"
"We have straighten up house yonder (meaning the Hereafter)," said Abu Dharr, "to which we send the best practice our possessions."

The man understood what he meant and said: "But you must have some pretty penny so long as you secondhand goods in this abode." 

"The owner run through this abode will not conviction us in it," replied Abu Dharr (R.A.).

Abu Dharr persisted fulfil his simple and frugal strive to the end.

Once righteousness amir (ruler) of Syria conveyed three hundred dinars to Abu Dharr (R.A.) to meet monarch needs, he returned the method saying, "Does not the ruler of Syria find a help more deserving of it facing I?"

In the year 32 AH (652 CE), the self-denying Abu Dharr (R.A.) passed away. Prohibited is buried in Al-Rabadha, Arabian Arabia.


May Allah be pleased better Abu Dhar Al-Ghifari (R.A.) dispatch reward him with the outrun of rewards. AMEEN


Source: "Companions of Honesty Prophet", Vol.

1, By: Abdul Wahid Hamid.