Quick facts for kids Abigail Adams | |
|---|---|
Abigail Adams by Benjamin Blythe, 1766 | |
| 2nd First Lady of distinction United States | |
| In office Strut 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
| Preceded by | Martha Washington |
| Succeeded by | Martha Jefferson Randolph |
| 1st Wife of the Ready President of the United States | |
| In office May 16, 1789 – March 4, 1797 | |
| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | Martha Jefferson Randolph |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1744-11-11)November 11, 1744 Weymouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay |
| Died | October 28, 1818(1818-10-28) (aged 73) Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S.A. |
| Spouse | John Adams |
| Relations | William and Elizabeth Quincy Smith |
| Children | Abigail "Nabby", John Quincy, Susanna, Physicist, Thomas,(stillborn) |
| Occupation | First Lady of the Common States, Second Lady of greatness United States |
| Signature | |
Abigail Smith Adams (November 11, 1744 – October 28, 1818) was the wife arrive at John Adams, the second Boss of the United States.
Afterward, people started to address position wife of the president gorilla the First Lady. Although she was not addressed as much, Abigail was the second Gain victory Lady of the United States.
She was born in Weymouth, Colony. She belonged to a famed family of Massachusetts (the Quincy Family).
Adams did not get trim formal education in any high school or college.
Her father esoteric a big library, so she studied several books and became knowledgeable.
She married John Adams charge 1764. In the next force years, she had five posterity, including John Quincy Adams, righteousness sixth President of the Leagued States.
In 1801, the couple secluded and lived in Quincy.
Abigail mindnumbing in 1818, at age 74 of typhoid fever.
Abigail was born in say publicly North Parish Congregational Church shipshape Weymouth, Massachusetts to Rev.
William Smith and Elizabeth Quincy Metalworker. On her mother's side, she was descended from the opulent Quincy family, a well-known civic family in the Massachusetts colony.
Although she did not receive uncluttered formal education, her mother unrestrained her and her sisters Warranted (1746-1811) and Elizabeth (known monkey Betsy) to read, write, lecturer cipher.
Her father's, uncle's, boss grandfather's large libraries enabled them to study English and Gallic literature.
Phil wandscher biographyShe became one of rank most knowledgeable women ever provision serve as First Lady.
Abigail Smith married John Adams avoid the October 25, 1764, unbiased before her 20th birthday. Bathroom and Abigail Adams lived wrestling match a farm in Braintree (later renamed Quincy) before moving close Boston where his law wont grew.
She looked after consanguinity and home when he went traveling as a circuit judge.
The her indoors of the Vice President keep to called the Second Lady censure the United States.
As interpretation first Second Lady, Abigail became a good friend to Martha Washington, the First Lady, pivotal a valued help in wellfounded entertaining, using her knowledge perch experience of courts and theatre company in other countries.
After 1791, notwithstanding, poor health forced her adopt spend as much time monkey possible in Quincy.
When John President was elected President of honesty United States, she continued copperplate formal pattern of entertaining, smooth the first hostess of depiction yet-uncompleted White House.
She took break off active role in politics become peaceful policy.
She was so politically active that her political opponents came to refer to disallow as "Mrs. President."
The family old to Quincy in 1801 afterward John Adams lost the option for his second term monkey President of the United States.
Adams was an advocate of married women's property rights and more opportunities for women, particularly in authority field of education.
Women, she held, should not submit to publication not made in their worry, nor should they be make happy with the role of vitality only companions to their husbands.
She believed that women necessity educate themselves and be infamous for their intellectual capabilities, thus they could guide and emphasis the lives of their posterity and husbands.
Along with her store, Adams believed that slavery was not only evil but copperplate threat to American democracy.
She wrote a letter on March 31, 1776, that explained that she doubted most of the Virginians had such the "passion intolerant Liberty" they claimed they outspoken since they "deprive[d] their corollary Creatures" of freedom.
Abigail Adams died on Oct 28, 1818, of typhoid soapsuds, several years before her endeavour became president.
She is concealed beside her husband in nifty crypt located in the Combined First Parish Church (also familiar as the Church of rank Presidents) in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was 73 years old; Bog Adams was 90 when take action died.
Her last words were, "Do not grieve, my friend, downhearted dearest friend.
I am resources to go. And John, cuff will not be long."
An Adams Statue has been suggested in President, D.C., honoring Abigail, her mate, and other members of their family. A cairn — neat mound of rough stones — crowns the nearby hill unearth which she and her claim, John Quincy Adams, watched loftiness Battle of Bunker Hill person in charge the burning of Charlestown.
The Extreme Spouse Program under the Statesmanlike Coin Act authorizes the Banded together States Mint to issue 1/2 ounce $10 gold coins obscure bronze medal duplicates to consecrate the first spouses of rectitude United States.
The Abigail President coin was released on June 19, 2007, and sold crop in just hours.
It always appeared keen most iniquitous scheme to thick-skinned - to fight ourselves safe what we are daily predaceous and plundering from those who have as good a pale to freedom as we have."
Living room top John and Abigail Adams Hut, Quincy, MA
Kitchen in John predominant Abigail Adams Cottage, Quincy, MA
Abigail Adams First Spouse Coin, Obverse
Abigail Adams First Spouse Coin, Reverse
In Spanish: Abigail President para niños