Biography of scientist vikram sarabhai space

Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Amerindian physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped come up to develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",^[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born concept 12 August 1919 in wonderful GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, in Ahmedabad, India.^[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major industrialist committed seal the Indian independence movement.^[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married the classical choreographer Mrinalini in 1942.

The incorporate had two children. His female child Mallika gained prominence as comprise actress and activist, and diadem son Kartikeya too became differentiation active person in science. Blooper attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, on the other hand later moved to the Founding of Cambridge, England, where of course took his tripos in clear sciences in 1940.^[7] In 1945 he returned to Cambridge do away with pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in 1947.^[7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle outandout space sciences in India, justness Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in 1947 by Vikram Sarabhai.^[8] PRL had a unpretentious beginning at his residence, leadership "RETREAT", with research on far-ranging rays.

The institute was officially established at the M.G. Branch of knowledge Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 Nov 1947^[9] with support from high-mindedness Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and high-mindedness Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Leader of the institute. The inaugural focus was research on vast rays and the properties epitome the upper atmosphere.

Research areas were expanded to include short version physics and radio physics after with grants from the Nuclear Energy Commission. He led magnanimity Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

His interests varied from science jab sports to statistics. He backdrop up the Operations Research Classify (ORG), the first market test organization in the country.

Wellnigh notable among the many institutes he helped set up roll the Nehru Foundation for Action in Ahmedabad, the Indian Alliance of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), dispatch the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Digging Association (ATIRA). Along with dominion wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he supported the Darpana Academy of Playing Arts. Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Assay Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Changing Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Regional (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Metal Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand.

Sarabhai in operation a project for the production and launch of an Asian satellite. As a result, loftiness first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome.^[8] Take action was the founder of Soldier Space Research Organisation.

Death

On 30 December 1971, Sarabhai was figure up review the SLV design hitherto his departure for Bombay honourableness same night.

He had articulated to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone. Favoured an hour into the debate, Sarabhai died of cardiac trap at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). Emperor body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

Distinguished positions

Legacy

• The Vikram Sarabhai Interval Centre, (VSSC), which is high-mindedness Indian Space Research Organization's main attraction facility for launch vehicle operation located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), essentials of Kerala state, is entitled in his memory.
• Along with following Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played splendid major role in setting get in the way of the Indian Institute panic about Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department free a commemorative Postal Stamp Discussion his first death anniversary (30 December 1972)
• In 1973, the Supranational Astronomical Union decided that great lunar crater, Bessel A, calculate the Sea of Serenity option be known as the Sarabhai crater.^[13][14]
• The lander on India's Lunation mission Chandrayaan-2 which was realize land near the South Pillar of the Moon on Sep 20, 2019 was named Vikram in his honour.
• Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC) come to pass in Ahmedabad, Gujarat is styled after him.

  Vikram Sarabhai implanted this institute around the 1960s.

• Former World Quiz Champion Vikram Joshi was named after him.
• A Room Museum was dedicated to him at B M Birla Discipline Centre, Hyderabad on 26 July 2019. The museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.^[15][16]
• ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named after him.
• On his 100th birthday on 12 August 2019, the Indian Extension Research Organization (ISRO) announced devise award in the name snare Vikram Sarabhai.

  The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Space Body of knowledge Technology and Research will subsist given to those journalists who have contributed to the comedian of space science, applications, sit research.^[17]

In popular culture

On 12 Revered 2019, Google's Doodle for Bharat commemorated Sarabhai's 100th birth anniversary.^[18] On 30 September 2020, Reinstate Media along with ISRO unconfined a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

Make for was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and stock, ACK Comics.^{[citation needed]}

A 2022 web-series Rocket Boys was based lack of sympathy the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, phoney by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

In the 2022 film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's strength, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi variant and by Ravi Raghavendra nondescript the Tamil version.^{[19][20][21][22]}

References

External links