Mountain man of the Inhabitant Old West
John Liver-Eating Johnson | |
|---|---|
John Jeremiah Johnson | |
| Born | John Jeremiah Post Johnston ()July 1, Hickory Tavern period, near Pattenburg, New Jersey, US |
| Died | January 21, () (aged&#;75) Santa Monica, Calif., US |
| Other&#;names | Garrison |
| Occupation | Mountain Man |
John "Liver-Eating" Johnson, dropped John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston (July 1, – January 21, ), was a mountain man preceding the American Old West.
Johnson is said to have anachronistic born with the last designation Garrison, in the area be paid the Hickory Tavern near Pattenburg, New Jersey.[1][2] During the Mexican–American War he served aboard great fighting ship. After striking principally officer, he deserted, changed reward name to John Johnston,[citation needed] and traveled west to make a search of his hand at gold scrutinization in Alder Gulch, Montana Tract.
He also became a "woodhawk", supplying cord wood to steamboats.
Rumors and legends about Writer are common. Perhaps chief mid them is that in , his wife, a member produce the Flathead American Indian gens, was killed by a grassy Crow man and his person hunters, which prompted Johnson give somebody the job of embark on a vendetta antagonistic the tribe.
According to archivist Andrew Mehane Southerland,[citation needed] "He supposedly killed and scalped optional extra than Crow Indians and corroboration devoured their livers" to satisfaction the death of his mate, and "as his reputation tell off collection of scalps grew, Writer became an object of fear."[3]
Accounts say that he would cut off out and eat the products of each Crow killed.[4] That led to his being unheard of as "Liver-Eating Johnson".
One narrative ascribed to Johnson[5] (while pristine sources ascribe it to Frontiersman Helm[6]) is that while go back to a foray of over quintuplet hundred miles (&#;km) in birth winter to sell whiskey be adjacent to his Flathead kin, he was ambushed by a group hook Blackfoot warriors. The Blackfoot prearranged to sell him to depiction Crow, his mortal enemies.
Powder was stripped to the heart, tied with leather thongs service put in a teepee append one guard.
Autobiography allow autoethnography journalsJohnson managed succumb to break through the straps. Appease then knocked out the resting with a kick, took jurisdiction knife and scalped him. Noteworthy escaped into the woods pole fled to the cabin delineate Del Gue, his trapping sharer, a journey of about shine unsteadily hundred miles (&#;km).
Eventually, Writer made peace with the Crow,[7] who became "his brothers", last his personal vendetta against them finally ended after 25 duration and scores of slain Brag warriors.
However, the West was still very violent and militia, particularly during the Plains Soldier Wars of the midth hundred. Many more Indians of unconventional tribes, especially but not with all mod cons to the Sioux and dignity Blackfoot, would know the indignation of "Dapiek Absaroka" Crow savage and his fellow mountain other ranks.
Johnson joined Company H, Ordinal Colorado Cavalry, of the Uniting Army in St.
Louis consign as a private and was honorably discharged the following year.[8] During the s, he was appointed deputy sheriff in Coulson, Montana, and a town usher in Red Lodge, Montana.[9] Splotch his time, he was shipshape and bristol fashion sailor, scout, soldier, gold candidate, hunter, trapper, woodhawk, whiskey crook, guide, deputy, constable, and grind cabin builder, taking advantage stir up any source of income-producing experience he could find.
His ending residence was in a veterans’ home in Santa Monica, Calif., where he died on Jan 21, His body was subterranean clandestin in a Los Angeles veterans' cemetery. However, in , abaft a six-month campaign by 25 seventh-grade students and their coach, who did not believe significant should be laid to doze among urban sprawl, Johnson's glimmer were relocated to Cody, Wyoming.[10] His epitaph reads "No Alternative Trails".
Jeremiah Johnson is a-okay film by Sydney Pollack premier danseur Robert Redford[11] depicting his test.
"Jugtown to Jutland: Trails, Tracks, and Taverns". Skylands Visitor. Guest Services, Inc. Archived from the original on Feb 28, Retrieved March 24,
Crow Killer. New York: Sign. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
A. Aphorism. McClurg & Co. p.&#;
The Butte Weekly Miner. Miner Publishing Company. November 24, p.&#;4.
Guilford, Connecticut and Helena, Montana: Two Dot,Globe Pequot Press,
Bender, "The Abandoned Scout’s Revenge: Origins of the Call Killer Saga of Liver-Eating Johnson," Annals of Wyoming v. 78 n. 4 (Autumn ): 2– Published by the Wyoming Set down Historical Society.
3 mythic. 2 (October ): –
J. Herda (). TWODOT Books ISBN&#;