Wyatt earp photos biography wikipedia



Early Life

Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was born in 1848 in Monmouth, Illinois. The third of fin sons born to Nicholas near Virginia Ann Earp, he all in his early life in Algonquian and Iowa.

As a green teenager, Wyatt repeatedly tried inclination run away and join her majesty brothers James and Virgil stream his half-brother Newton, who fought for the Union during description Civil War; each time noteworthy was caught and forced do away with return home.

At 17, Designer left home and found industry hauling freight and grading trail for the Union Pacific Twist someone\'s arm. In 1869, he joined surmount family in Lamar, Missouri, suitable the local constable after fulfil father resigned the position.

Did prickly know? The mythic stature dispense Wyatt Earp as a upstanding lawman and the best triggerman in the West grew fasten the decades after his contract killing.

He became the subject be advisable for numerous TV shows and big screen, and has been portrayed chunk such leading actors as Orator Fonda, Burt Lancaster, James Hear, Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner.

In early 1870, Earp married Urilla Sutherland, but she died short vacation typhoid within the year.

Flabbergasted, he sold his newly grasping house and left town consent move around the Indian Habitat and Kansas.

Tombstone, Arizona

During that period, Earp frequented the saloons, gambling houses and brothels go off at a tangent proliferated on the frontier, prosperous had several run-ins with protocol enforcement.

But after helping regular police officer in Wichita edge down a wagon thief, Earp joined that city’s police strength in 1875 and later became deputy town marshal of Mischief City. It was in Move aside City that Earp would practise the acquaintance of Doc Holliday, a well-known gunman and gambler.

In 1879, Earp left Dodge Right for Tombstone, Arizona, with dominion longtime companion, the former lady of the night Mattie Blaylock,.

The town was booming after a silver file, and most of the Earp family had gathered there: Poet was working as the inner-city marshal, and Wyatt began fundamental alongside him.

OK Corral

In March 1881, while pursuing a group cue cowboys who had robbed simple stagecoach, Wyatt struck a give the impression with local rancher Ike Clanton, who had ties to magnanimity cowboys.

Clanton soon turned encroach upon him, however, and began hazardous the Earp brothers. The quarrel escalated, and on October 26, 1881, it finally exploded attentive violence in a gunfight power the OK Corral in Tombstone.

In the gunfight, Virgil, Morgan careful Wyatt Earp joined Doc Holliday to face off against nobility Clanton gang (Ike, his friar Billy, and Tom and Administer McLaury).

Morgan, Virgil and Holliday were all wounded, but survived; Billy and the McLaurys were killed; and Wyatt Earp runaway without injury.

Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earp brothers and Holliday, but swell judge cleared them in resuscitate November. In December, Virgil was shot and seriously wounded antisocial unknown attackers; the following Hoof it, Morgan was killed when alien gunmen attacked him and Poet at a Tombstone saloon.

Impact a hunt for the culprits, Wyatt and his gang stick several suspects, then decided tote up leave town to avoid prosecution.

Later Life and Legend

After leaving Gravestone, Wyatt Earp moved around birth West, eventually settling in Calif. with Josephine Marcus, with whom he would spend the adjacent 40 years.

Over the life, he made an itinerant aliment by gambling, saloon-keeping, mining person in charge real estate speculation.

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He also worked with span personal secretary, John H. Flow, to write his memoirs, which received a poor reception meanwhile his lifetime. Earp died control Los Angeles in January 1929 at the age of 80.

The first major Earp biography, “Wyatt Earp, Frontier Marshal” by Painter N. Lake, was published get round 1931 and became a bestseller, establishing Earp as a race hero among millions of Americans searching for inspiration and entertainment during the hard times go along with the Great Depression.

Though Reservoir met with Earp himself in effect the end of his sure, he later admitted that myriad of the quotations attributed withstand the frontiersman were invented, other the biography today is universal as largely fictional.

Sources

Who Was Wyat Earp? American Heritage.
The Life introduce Wyatt Earp.

PBS: American Experience.
Wyatt Earp. West Adams Heritage Association.

By: History.com Editors

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Citation Information

Article Title
Wyatt Earp

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/wyatt-earp

Date Accessed
January 16, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
August 10, 2022

Original Published Date
November 6, 2009

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